Roberts Gaigals

Roberts Gaigals

Roberts Gaigals in 1970ties.
Born 16 March 1913
Twer, Russian Empire
Died 15 April 1982
Riga, Latvian SSR
Allegiance Latvia
Nazi Germany
Service/branch Waffen SS
Years of service 1936-1940
1942–1945
Rank Waffen-Obersturmführer
Unit 9th. Rēzekne infantry regiment
Pioneer regiment
19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian)
Commands held 6th Company, 42nd Waffen Grenadier Regiment
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Iron Cross I Class
Iron Cross II Class
Close Combat Clasp in Silver
Wound Badge in Gold
Infantry Assault Badge

Roberts Gaigals (born 16 March 1913, Twer, Russian Empire – died 15 April 1982, Riga, Latvian SSR) was a Waffen-Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant) in the Latvian Legion during World War II. Who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II.

Roberts Gaigals was born as son of latvian emigrants in Twer, Russian empire. After 1920 family returns to independent Latvia. He studied in commercial school in Riga.

In 1936 he was drafted in Latvian army where he serves in 9th. Rēzekne infantry regiment. In 1937 he graduated NCO training and was promoted to the rank of corporal. In 1938 he entered in Latvian military academy. He graduated it in july 1940, when Latvia was already occupied by Soviet union. He was promoted to lieutenant and served in Pioneer regiment. When Latvian army was made a part of Red army Roberts Gaigals was still serving as officer in Pioneer units. He deserted from Red army after Operation Barbarossa started in 1941.

After Latvian Legion was formed he enlisted there as officer. In may 1944 he was awarded with Iron cross II class. In july with I class. Waffen-Obersturmführer Roberts Gaigals was the commander of the 6th Company, 42nd Waffen Grenadier Regiment, 19th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (2nd Latvian) when he was awarded the Knight's Cross on the 5 May 1945.[1][2][Notes 1] After german capitulation in Courland pocket, Gaigals entered in soviet captivity. He was send to far east, Magadan. Roberts Gaigals returned to Latvia in 1954. He died in Riga in 15th. april 1982.

Notes

  1. ^ Roberts Gaigals' nomination had been finalized by the Heeres Personalamt HPA (Army Staff Office) and was ready for signature by the end of the war. According to the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) the award was presented in accordance with the Dönitz-decree. This is illegal according to the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) and lacks legal justification. The presentation date is an assumption of the AKCR.[3]

References

Citations
Bibliography
  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
  • Mitcham, Jr.Samuel (2007). Retreat to the Reich. Stackpole books. ISBN 081173384X
  • Henschler Henri & Fay Will (2003). Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS. 1943-45 Stackpole Books. ISBN 0811729052
  • Mitcham Samuel (2007). The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45. Stackpole Books. ISBN 0811733718
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Ritterkreuzträger 1939 - 1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.